June Article

Osteoarthritis in Our Pets: A Pain in the...

Arthritis is a common issue in both people and our pets alike. In fact, it is estimated that one in four pet dogs in the United States are affected by osteoarthritis making it the most common chronic disease our four-legged friends can face, and thus, an important disease for pet owners to be aware of. In a normal joint, cartilage is present to act as a cushion between moving bones and to create both smooth and pain-free movement. In an arthritic joint, there is progressive deterioration of the cartilage causing inflammation, pain and decreased range of motion in that joint.

Arthritis can be difficult for us as veterinarians to detect in early stages because the changes to bone won't show up on an x-ray until the joint is badly damaged. We heavily rely on you, as pet owners, to watch for and recognize early signs of arthritis in your pet. Common early signs to look for include stiffness, limping, difficulty getting up or reluctance to run, jump, and play. Some pets may even experience a change in behavior or become more irritable due to arthritis. Others may not want to be touched or petted, especially near any affected joints.

Any dog can develop arthritis, especially as they age, but there are some risk factors that can make the development of arthritis more likely. Aside from old age, one of the most common risk factors we see in dogs with arthritis is obesity. Carrying excess weight puts extra stress and strain on the all the bones and joints of the body leading to an increased rate of developing joint disease, oftentimes at a young age. One of the best things you can do for your pet’s overall health is to ensure that they maintain a healthy weight and an active life style. Other risk factors for developing arthritis include old age, prior injuries, genetics, being a large or giant breed dog and improper nutrition.

Unfortunately, there is no cure for osteoarthritis and treatment is focused on reducing the pain that is already present and improving the pet’s quality of life. Preventing the development of arthritis through diet, an active lifestyle, not letting your pet get overweight, and even a daily joint supplement are good ways to keep joints healthy. The joint supplements that we recommend for our patients help reduce inflammation, promote healing and can even increase water retention in the cartilage to increase its cushioning ability. When it comes to osteoarthritis prevention is key. With summer right around the corner, now is the perfect time to dust off that leash and take your pet for a walk. Afterall, an exercising dog is a healthy dog.

By: Dr. Justine Yatsko